Country profile · true scale
Africa · MDG

Madagascar

Madagascar is more than a dot in an atlas. This page combines area, ranking position, population density, and comparisons that make scale easier to understand beyond the traps of familiar world maps.

True geographic outline
587,041 km²
CapitalAntananarivo
Total surface area587,041 km²2024 edition
Population32,740,6782025 data
Land area581,800 km²2023 data
ISO CodeMDGISO 3166-1 alpha-3 / UN M49
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Fun Fact

Around 90% of all wildlife in Madagascar is found nowhere else on Earth.

Country profile: Africa

Madagascar: true size, population, and map scale without illusions

Madagascar is more than a dot in an atlas. This page combines area, ranking position, population density, and comparisons that make scale easier to understand beyond the traps of familiar world maps.

Madagascar covers 587,041 km², ranking 49 out of 203 by area in this dataset. This is a mid-to-large area, useful for comparisons with countries familiar from European maps. Within Africa, that places it 22 out of 55.

Madagascar is about 1.9 times larger than Poland by area. This comparison is deliberately simple: Poland works as an easy reference point, and then it makes sense to move toward a similarly sized country. By area, the closest match is Kenya.

The population is approximately 32,740,678 people, with an average density of 56.3/km². Madagascar ranks 49 out of 203 by population and 133 by density. That is moderate density, useful for reading the relationship between area, cities, and landscape.

Within its continent, Madagascar represents about 1.9% of the area and about 2.1% of the population covered by this dataset. Its continental population rank is 15 out of 55, so area alone does not tell the full story.

In Africa, many territories sit closer to the equator, so world maps often visually underplay them compared with northern places stretched by the Mercator projection. That is why Madagascar is best read through several lenses: raw numbers, an equal-scale outline, a comparison with Poland, and a matchup with Kenya. Then the map stops being a picture and starts becoming a tool for discovery.

If you want to remember the scale quickly, compare Madagascar with a country of similar area and a country of similar population. By population, Ivory Coast is a useful next clue.

Area#49Area rank among 203 countries and territories in the dataset.
Continent#22Madagascar covers about 1.9% of the area in Africa.
Population#49About 32,740,678 people; continental rank 15 of 55.
Density56.3/km²Average people per square kilometer; density rank: #133.
Closest scaleKenyaThe most natural same-area outline comparison.

How to explore Madagascar on the map

The best path is short: compare outlines, check a country with similar population, then try the quiz. It turns numbers into something easier to remember.

The numeric values are used as comparative references for learning scale. Rankings are based on the countries and territories available in this dataset.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Size & Location

Madagascar covers 587,041 km². In this dataset, that ranks 49 out of 203 by area, and 22 out of 55 within its continent. Madagascar is about 1.9 times larger than Poland by area.

The population is approximately 32,740,678 people, with an average density of 56.3/km². Madagascar ranks 49 out of 203 by population and 133 by density. That is moderate density, useful for reading the relationship between area, cities, and landscape.

Two comparisons work especially well: Madagascar vs Poland as a familiar reference point, and Madagascar vs Kenya because their areas are very close. For population, Ivory Coast is another useful comparison.

In Africa, many territories sit closer to the equator, so world maps often visually underplay them compared with northern places stretched by the Mercator projection. That is why a country's position on the map can mislead, while same-scale outline comparison usually gives a better intuition than a classic atlas.

Every projection moves a globe onto a flat surface and must trade something away: shape, area, direction, or distance. On this page, you can compare the impression created by Mercator, orthographic, and equal-area views.

Start with the numbers, open a 1vs1 comparison with a similar country, and then try the size-illusion quiz. That sequence combines facts, visuals, and play, making the scale easier to remember.

Yes, Madagascar (587,041 km²) is almost twice as large as Poland (312,696 km²).

Read the data methodology
Data correction

Madagascar

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