The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area

Lake Superior

The largest sheet of fresh water on Earth.

Surface area82,100 km²
Water volume12,100 km³
Max depth406 m
Mean depth147 m
Surface elevation183 m a.s.l.
LocationUSA / Canada
Typeglacial lake

Where the lake is

The pulsing dot marks the lake's position (USA / Canada).

Lake Superior
Area is not volume
1.by surface area
3.by water volume

among the 18 lakes in this section

The map intuition

The largest freshwater lake, so surely it holds the most water.

What measurement says

Lake Superior is the largest by area. Baikal has about 39 percent of Superior's surface area but holds almost twice as much water because it is much deeper.

About the lake

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area: 82,100 km², more than the whole of Austria. It fills a basin gouged by the ice sheet and sits highest of the Great Lakes.

Although it exceeds every other freshwater lake in surface area, its volume of 12,100 km³ is well below that of the much smaller but deeper Baikal. Map area and water volume describe different aspects of a lake.

Lake Superior: Questions

The largest freshwater lake by area, yes (82,100 km²). The Caspian Sea is bigger but is a salt lake. By volume Superior trails Baikal and Tanganyika.

Its maximum depth is 406 m and its mean depth is 147 m. It is the deepest Great Lake, but still much shallower than rift lakes such as Baikal and Tanganyika.

About 12,100 km³, or roughly half the volume of Baikal, despite having more than twice the surface area.

Sources and data year
Other lakes in true scale