The smallest Great Lake by surface area

Lake Ontario

The smallest Great Lake sheet, but not the least water.

Surface area18,960 km²
Water volume1,640 km³
Max depth244 m
Mean depth86 m
Surface elevation75 m a.s.l.
LocationUSA / Canada
Typeglacial lake

Where the lake is

The pulsing dot marks the lake's position (USA / Canada).

Lake Ontario
Area is not volume
12.by surface area
10.by water volume

among the 18 lakes in this section

The map intuition

The smallest Great Lake, so the least water too.

What measurement says

The reverse: despite a smaller sheet, Ontario holds over three times more water than the larger-area Erie, because it is four times deeper.

About the lake

Ontario is the smallest of the five Great Lakes by area (18,960 km²), a compact oval below Niagara Falls, which separates it from Erie and bridges a 99 m drop in level.

Though smaller in area than Erie, Ontario is far deeper (86 m mean) and holds over three times more water: 1,640 km³ against Erie's 484 km³. It is the sharpest proof that depth decides volume.

Lake Ontario: Questions

By area yes (18,960 km²). But by volume it beats Erie more than threefold because it is much deeper.

Niagara Falls and the Niagara River, which drop the 99 m difference in level between the two lakes.

About 1,640 km³ across 18,960 km². That exceeds the 484 km³ held by the larger Lake Erie.

Sources and data year
Other lakes in true scale